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The originator of the factory was merchant Adolf Höhn, who was looking for partners for the porcelain factory. He eventually found the brothers Rudolf and Robert Metzler from the town of Sonneberg. The Höhn & Metzler company was founded in 1873 in Ilmenau, Thuringia, but the first few years were so difficult that Adolf Höhn withdrew from the business in 1875 and was replaced by Hugo Ortloff.

The situation of the Porzellanfabrik Metzler & Ortloff porcelain began to improve from 1875 onwards. They initially produced tableware, apothecary utensils, figurines, dolls, and doll parts.

In 1900, Hugo Ortloff, the son of the company founder, joined the company. He studied chemistry and art history, which helped him to improve the technology of porcelain mass, glaze, and firing and to introduce a new range of products: figurines, candlesticks, and bowls.

The First World War was a difficult time for the company. The first years after the war were characterized by the protests of the employees. An even tougher situation was during the Great Depression. Production was temporarily halted in 1929 and improvement was slow until the Second World War. 

After the Second World War Metzler & Ortloff found itself in communist East Germany. They mainly produced export items but the planning authority ordered them to refocus production on the domestic market. In 1959 the factory was nationalized. 
In 1968 the company was handed over to the Lichte porcelain factory. The factory was closed in 1975.

Underglaze mark
Metzler & Ortloff Underglaze Germany hammers MO mark
MO mark
Metzler & Ortloff MO crown mark used until 1972
Hammers mark
Metzler & Ortloff crossed hammers mark used 1890 - 1945
Germany mark
Metzler & Ortloff MO crown Germany 1923 - 1972 export mark
Germany mark
Metzler & Ortloff MO crown in a circle Germany 1923 - 1972 export mark
Kunstporzellane mark
Metzler & Ortloff Kunstporzellane MO crown in a circle 1930 - 1972 mark
Red mark
Metzler & Ortloff MO crown red mark used until 1972
Kunstporzellane mark
Metzler & Ortloff Kunstporzellane MO crown in a circle 1930 - 1972 red mark
Crown mark
Metzler & Ortloff MO crown 1923 - 1972 mark
Kunstporzellane mark
Metzler & Ortloff Kunstporzellane MO crown in a circle Germany 1930 - 1972 mark
Ilmenau mark
Metzler & Ortloff Ilmenau GDR MO with hammers ca. 1972 mark
Foreign mark
Metzler & Ortloff MO crown Foreign early version of the export mark
M&O mark
Metzler & Ortloff M&O crown 1890 - 1945 mark
Germany mark
MO Hammers Germany mark. Dating unknown
Kunstporzellane mark
Metzler & Ortloff Kunstporzellane MO crown in a circle 1930 - 1972 red mark
Kunstporzellan sticker
Kunstporzellan Aus Der DDR MO crown East Germany period sticker
Ilmenau mark
Ilmenau GDR (German Democratic Republic) MO hammers East Germany period mark
Handausgemalt mark
MO with crown Handausgemalt mark. The exact dating is unknown.
DDR mark
Metzler & Ortloff Ilmenau DDR MO hammers mark. East Germany period mark. The exact dating is unknown.
Ilmenau Th. mark
Metzler u. Ortloff Ilmenau Th. handausgemalt mark. Exact dating is unknown.
 
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